- Nouns
- Pronouns
- Articles
- Adjectives
- Prepositions
- Verbs
- Compound Words
- Infinitives
- Gerund
- Participles
- Adverbs
- Interchanges
- Conjunctions
- Interjections
- Subject & Predicate
- Phrasal Verbs
- Sentence Patterns
- Homophones
- Idioms and Phrases
- Spot the Errors
- Punctuations
- American & British
- Questions Tags
- Reported Speech
- Abbreviations & Acronyms
- Rephrasing of Sentences
- Syllabification
- Home»
- Interchange
Last Updated : 23 Aug 2015
PARTS OF SPEECH
Look at the following sentences and find the words with different grammatical functions.
e.g.
| There is a drop in the prices of pulses |
| Do not drop the waste here |
See how the word ‘drop’ is used as a noun in the first sentence and as a verb in the second sentence. the same word is used with different grammatical functions. A number of words have different grammatical functions in different contexts with different meaning.
INTERCHANGE OF PARTS OF SPEECH
The following prefixes or suffixes at the beginning or end or the word determine whether they are Verbs, Nouns, Adjectives or Adverbs.
e.g.
| Verb | Noun | Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|
| en- | -ment | -able | -ly |
| im- | -ness | -ible | |
| -es | -tion | -ive | |
| -ed | -sion | -ful | |
| -ire/ize | -ance | -al | |
| -fy | -cy | -ant | |
| -en | -ity | -ic | |
| -ate | -th | -ave | |
| -ish | -ce | -ent | |
| -dom | -ant | ||
| -ship | -ar | ||
| -hood | -ing | ||
| -er/or | -y |
Some Important words can be changed into all the four forms.
e.g.
| Verb | Noun | Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|---|---|
| devote | devotee, devotion | devoted, devotional | devotedly, devotionally |
| contruct | construction | constructive | constructively |
| harmonised | harmony | harmonious | harmoniously |
| sensed | sense | sensitive, sensible | sensitively, sensibly |
| possess | possessions | possessive | possessively |
| reflect | reflection, reflectiveness | reflective | reflectively |
| astonished | astonishment | astonishing | astonishingly |
| integrate | integration | integral | integrally |
| fancied | fancy | fanciful | fancifully |
| impose | imposition | imposing | imposingly |
| bonded | bond | bonded, bonding | bonding |
| stylized | style | stylish | stylishly |
| expertise | expertness, expert | expert | expertly |
| symbolise | symbol | symbolic, symbolical | symbolically |
| proportioned | proportion | proportionate | proportionately |
| marvelled | marvel | marvellous | marvellously |
| architectured | architecture | architectural | architecturally |
| manage | management | manageable | manageably |
| restrict | restriction | restrictive, restricted | restrictively |
| directed | direction | direct | directly |
| excite | excitement | excited | excitedly |
| form | formation | formative | formatively |
| speeded, sped | speed | speedy | speedily |
| exceed | excess | excessive | excessively |
| confuse | confusion | confusing | confusingly |
| attract | attraction | attractive | attractively |
| endanger | danger | dangerous | dangerously |
| notice | notice | noticeable | noticeably |
| vary | variation, variety | various | variedly |
| stressed | stress | stressful | stressfully |
| economies | economy | economic, economical | economically |
| relate | relation, relativity | relative | relatively |
| systematize | system | systematic, systemic | systematically |
| initiate | initiation | initiative | initiatively |
| presist | presistence | presistent | presistently |
| brutalise | brutality | brutal | brutally |
| include | inclusion | inclusive | inclusively |
| dirtied | dirt | dirty | dirtily |
| trimphed | triumph | triumphant | triumphantly |
| reduce | reduction | reducible, reductive | reducibly, reductively |
| diminish | diminution | diminishable | diminutively |
| faced | face | facial | facially |
| functioned | function, functioning | functioning | functionally |
| tensed | tension | tensed | tensely |
| unsustained | unsustainance | unsustainable | unsustainably |
| tasted | taste, tastefulness | tasty, tasteful | tastefully |
| remedied | remedy | remedial | remedially |
| acquiesce | acquiescence | acquiescent | acquiescently |
| sophisticate | sophistication | sophisticate | sophistically |
| revere | reverence | reverential | reverentially |
| obey | obedience | obedient | obediently |
| regarded | regard | regardful | regardfully |
| forced | force | forcible | forcibly |
| depend | dependence | dependent | dependently |
| secure | security | secured | securely |
| devote | devotion | devotional | devotionally |
| suffice | sufficience | sufficient | sufficiently |
| authorise | authority | authoritative | authoritatively |
| define | definition | definite | definitely |
| compare | comparison | comparative | comparatively |
| enrich | riches | rich, richer | richly |
| inform | information | infromative | informatively |
| amazed | amazement | amazing | amazingly |
| pitied | pity | piteous | piteously |
| delighted | delight | delightful | delightfully |
| popularize | popularity | popular | popularly |
| wondered | wonder | wonderful | worderfully |
| expect | expectation | expectant | expectantly |
| needed | need, needy | needful | needfully |
| amuse | amusement | amusing | amusingly |
| lavished | lavishness | lavish | lavishly |
| believe | belief, believer | believable | believably |
| particularize | particular, particularity | particular | particularly |
| sensed | sense | sensible | sensibly |
| respond | response | responsive | responsively |
| commune | community | communal | communally |
| act | action, act | active | actively |
| brief | brevity | brief | briefly |
| relate | relevance | relevant | relavantly |
| completed | completion | complete | completely |
| practise | practice | practical | practically |
| mean | meaning | meaningful | meaningfully |
| express | expression | expressive | expressively |
| commercialize | commerce | commercial | commercially |
| conclude | conclusion | conclusive | conclusively |
| necessitate | necessity | necessary | necessarily |
| spirited | spirit | spiritual | spiritually |
| focused | focus | focal | focally |
| create | creation, creator | creative | creatively |
| visualise | vision, visionary | visual | visually |
| tortured | torture | torturous | torturously |
| warmed | warmth | warm | warmly |
| energies | energy | energetic | energetically |
| famed | fame | famous | famously |
| specify | specification | specific, specifiable | specifically |
| sympathise | sympathy | sympathetic | sympathetically |
| compose | composer | composed | composedly |
| figured | figure | figurative | figuratively |
| observe | observance | observable | observably |
| relate | relationship | relative | relatively |
| fascinate | fascination | fascinating | fascinatingly |
| engage | angagement | engaging | engagingly |
| entertain | entertainment | entertaining | entertainingly |
| clear | clarity | clear | clearly |
| loved | love | lovable | lovingly |
| think | thought | thoughtful | thoughtfully |
| decide | decision | decisive | decisively |
| appreciate | appreciation | appreciative | appreciatively |
| feared | fear | fearful | fearfully |
The Infinitive
The Adverb
Get in touch
Connect with facebook
Grammar in English +Copyright © 24/04/2018 Grammarinenglish.com.